欢迎您访问长城小站!!　　 您当前的位置：长城专题 -> 长城数据库系统 -> 长城文献资料库[ 登录 ]/[ 注册 ]  

　
长城文献资料库
志愿者入口

[使用说明]
·带图标的图书，表明在库中有全文。
·带图标的图书，表明有外部参考链接。
·带图标的图书，表明在库中有PDF下载。

RSS 1.0
RSS 2.0

[相关链接]
欢迎访问小站长城数据库系列：
·中国长城建筑数据库
·中国长城地理信息系统
·长城小站谷歌长城专题
·中国长城碑刻铭刻数据库
·中国古城墙数据集
·长城、城墙舆地图库
·历史年表
·长城重点点段
·长城法律公文库
·长城景区数据库
·长城专家库
·长城视频数据库
·小站图书室
·边墙史料书库 .. 阿伦主编
·小站首页


 　长城文献资料库 分类浏览：学科 地域 发表时间 年代 作者 期刊 排行 最新评论 最新更新

图书信息

《明清之际的“夜不收”与“捉生”》

　　　　　An Analysis 'Yebushou' and 'Zhuosheng' during the Ming-Qing Transition
作　　者：祁美琴
　　　　　祁美琴 (1964-),女,中国人民大学清史研究所副教授;北京 100872
出　　处：《清史研究》 2005年04期
发表时间：2005-11-15
ＩＳＳＮ：1002-8587(2005)-05-0019-10
分 类 号：K249
文　　摘：
本文认为"夜不收"是明代辽东边防守军中的哨探或间谍的特有称谓,而"捉生"则是后金(清)崛起后为获取军事情报而采取的一种捕捉哨探的行为."捉生"的有效实施,体现了军事侦察活动在从明到清转折时期的决定性胜利中做出的特殊贡献.

参考链接：
　　· http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/periodical.Articles/qsyj ...
关 键 词：夜不收 捉生 军事侦察
正　　文：
　　“夜不收”是明代辽东边防守军中的哨探或间谍的特有称谓, 而“捉生”则是后金(清) 崛起后, 为获取军事情报而采取的一种捕捉哨探的行为。自从人类有战争以来, 军事侦察活动就成为战争双方获取军事情报的重要途径。在明清这个历史转折的重要时期, ……
您需要在登录后才能查看全文内容，请您点此登录或者进行新用户注册...>>

简单注册后，即能免费阅读1000多篇长城相关的论文，欢迎您注册为长城小站的用户，参与我们的交流！

参考文献：
[1]参见杨旸《明代辽东都司》,中州古籍出版社1988年;杨旸、袁闾琨、傅朗云《明代奴尔干都司及其卫所研究》,中州书画社1982年.书中,作者对上述卫所的所在位置、建制沿革有详尽的论述,但是对卫所的功能及其具体运作没有给与关注,是很大的缺憾.
[2]《大明一统志》(下)卷89,女直,三秦出版社1990年重印本.
[3]郑晓:《皇明四夷考》上卷,女直,国学文库本,1933年重印.
[4]郑晓:《皇明四夷考》上卷,兀良哈.
[5]郑晓:《皇明四夷考》上卷,女直.
[6]《明英宗实录》卷98,正统七年十一月乙丑.
[7]《明英宗实录》卷210,景泰二年十月乙酉.
[8]史学界一般认为是成化三年,但是刘谦先生认为是成化五年(《明辽东镇长城及防御考》38页,文物出版社1989年).
[9]《明神宗实录》卷15,万历元年七月丙申.
[10]刘谦《明辽东镇长城及防御考》,导言,7页.
[11]《皇明从信录》卷18,正统七年二月条,续修四库全书355史部编年类.《沈故》卷1"明时城堡墩台"下记载:"辽东城堡二百七十九座,空心敌台三十一座,边腹敌台九十座,墩台二千七百一十座,其布置非不周密也,其如在德不在险何?"辽海丛书本.
[12]《明英宗实录》卷111,正统八年十二月丙午.
[13]《辽东志》卷9,"外志后序".
[14]《明神宗实录》卷572,万历四十六年七月丁酉.
[15]《滦阳录》卷1有"夜不收"条.
[16]《明神宗实录》卷77,万历六年七月丙辰.
[17]后金与明发生战事后,曾有"厚抚北关(即叶赫)以坚其敌,多行间谍以溃其党"之论.《明神宗实录》卷572,万历四十六年七月壬辰.
[18]《明神宗实录》卷580,万历四十七年三月甲午.
[19]《明神宗实录》卷580,万历四十七年三月甲午.
[20]《明神宗实录》卷458,万历三十七年五月辛巳.
[21]《明神宗实录》卷77,万历六年七月丙辰.
[22]《明英宗实录》卷9,宣德十年九月壬辰.
[23]如嘉靖四十一年五月丁未上谕:加辽东沿边墩军及各营出哨夜不收本色行粮月米二斗(《明世宗实录》卷509);万历六年七月又"每名于月粮外再加一倍"(《明神宗实录》卷77);万历八年四月丁丑:"赠恤辽东各路死事夜不收并走报墩军曹卜花等六十六人"(《明神宗实录》卷98).
[24]如隆庆元年十一月癸酉,兵部议复户部,以夜不收能深入虏营哨探得实,或不幸被杀伤者宜厚加赏恤.(《明穆宗实录》卷14,隆庆元年十一月癸酉)
[25]《辽东志》卷3"兵食·边略·烧荒".
[26]《明英宗实录》卷205,景泰二年六月戊辰.
[27]《明代辽东档案汇编》,下册,871-872页,辽沈书社1985年.
[28]《明代辽东档案汇编》,下册,890页.
[29]《明英宗实录》卷205,明景泰二年六月戊辰.
[30]《明神宗实录》卷524,万历四十二年九月壬戌.
[31]《明神宗实录》卷528,万历四十三年正月乙亥.
[32]《明神宗实录》卷572,万历四十六年七月丁酉.
[33]《明熹宗实录》卷12,天启元年七月壬子.
[34]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第一册荒字老满文档册》,100页.
[35]《满文老档》(上),266-267页.
[36]《满文老档》(上),267页.
[37]《清初内国史院满文档案译编》(上),170页.
[38]《满文老档》(下),1525页.
[39]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第一册荒字老满文档册》,85-86页.
[40]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第二册昃字老满文档册》,154页.
[41]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第二册昃字老满文档册》,115页.
[42]《满文老档》(上),128页.
[43]《满文老档》(上),314-315页.
[44]《满文老档》(下),1118页.
[45]《满文老档》(下),1120-1121页.
[46]《满文老档》(下),1121页.
[47]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第二册昃字老满文档册》,109页.
[48]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第一册荒字老满文档册》,57-58页.但是也不排除临时"卡伦"的设立.如天命三年五月,在努尔哈赤攻取铁岭之前,曾在军队主力大营之外,设立了十六处卡伦.显然,这类"卡伦"的任务是专门为大营站岗放哨的.(同前,93页)
[49]《满文老档》(下),983页.
[50]《满文老档》(下),985页.
[51]《满文老档》(下),964页.
[52]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第一册荒字老满文档册》,110-111页.
[53]《满文老档》(下),987、989页.
[54]《满文老档》(下),992页.
[55]《满文老档》(下),977页.
[56]《满文老档》(下),1132页.
[57]《满文老档》(下),1159-1160页.
[58]《满文老档》(下),1162-1163页.
[59]《满文老档》(下),1267页.
[60]《满文老档》(下),1273页.
[61]《满文老档》(下),1278页.
[62]《满文老档》(下),1020、1024页.
[63]《清初内国史院档案译编》,415页.
[64]《清初内国史院档案译编》,492页.
[65]其实应该说是根据军事需要,而选择捉生的对象.天聪五年为"察哈尔汗往征阿巴嘎济农之事",皇太极就"使人前往察哈尔捉生."《天命天聪年间蒙古文档案译稿》(中),《历史档案》2001年第4期.
[66]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(一),246页.
[67]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(一),247页.
[68]《天聪五年值月档》(一),三月初一日条.《历史档案》2000年第4期.
[69]《满文老档》(下),1148页.
[70]《满文老档》(下),1537页.
[71]《清初内国史院档案译编》(上),249页.
[72]《天聪五年值月档》(二),三月初六日条.《历史档案》2001年第1期.
[73]《天聪五年值月档》(二),七月初九日条.
[74]《天聪五年值月档》(三),八月初三日条.《历史档案》2001年第2期.
[75]《满变老档》(下),1193页.
[76]《满文老档》(下),1557页.
[77]《崇德三年满文档案译编》,231页.
[78]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第一册荒字老满文档册》,107-108页.
[79]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第二册昃字老满文档册》,195页.
[80]《天聪五年值月档》(一),二月初六日条.
[81]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(一),244页.
[82]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(一),255-256页.
[83]《满文老档》(下),1721页.
[84]《天聪九年档》,74页.
[85]《满文老档》(下),985页.
[86]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(一),243、244页.
[87]《满文老档》(下),1541页.
[88]《清太祖朝老满文原档·第二册昃字老满文档册》,195页.
[89]《旧满洲档译注·清太宗朝》(二),158页.
[90]《明神宗实录》卷151,万历十二年七月庚寅.
[91]《满族发展史初编》,158页,天津古籍出版社1990年.


收稿日期：2005年6月10日

出版日期：2005年11月15日

本文由志愿者：【火箭人 】收集整理上线。
[ 返回 ]
　评论
发言请遵守中华人民共和国法律 用户名: 密码:
若不填用户名，则显示留言者为[匿名]。若填写用户名与密码，则会进行认证并登录(该登录状态不能保留，当浏览器关闭后登录结束，如需保留登陆状态，点此登陆)。如果只写用户名不写密码，则显示为“[未验证] 您输入的用户名。”，匿名或者未验证的留言将不可编辑、删除
验证码：图片由小写字母和数字组成，看不清请单击刷新 请在左侧框中输入右侧图中的字母或者数字，如看不清请单击刷新
标　题: 　
评　论:
　　　　[:超赞！:] [:好！:] [:窃笑:] [:笑而不语:] [:汗！:] [:囧！:]
表　情: [:大哭！:] [:鞠躬:] [:耶！！:] [:仰慕:] [:骚！:] [:醒一醒:]
　　　　

　
[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș??ķȥ֮?ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Reagan (2025-07-08 07:45:54)
Web3 Information Platform Kaito!

The ultimate AI-powered Web3 information platform you need to turn terabytes of unstructured information into actional insights.


Get 150 USDT bonus for all users who use Desktop Version 2 weeks!

DEMO FOR WINDOWS

My blog ... кайто yapping


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Chelsey (2025-07-08 06:07:13)
After I originally commented I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox
and now every time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the same comment.
Is there a way you can remove me from that service?
Kudos!

Feel free to visit my web site ... nohu90 mobile


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș??ķȥ֮?ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Jordan (2025-07-07 22:35:15)
Hi there to every body, it's my first pay a visit of this website; this blog
consists of amazing and really good material for visitors.


Also visit my web-site - купель для крещения купить


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș??ķȥ֮?ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Michael (2025-07-07 08:33:43)
Hey there I am so thrilled I found your weblog, I really found you by accident, while I was looking on Aol for something else,
Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say thanks a lot for a
tremendous post and a all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don't have time to look over
it all at the minute but I have book-marked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read much more, Please do keep up the
great work.

Stop by my blog :: Мефистофель ботокс


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Georgina (2025-07-07 04:25:51)
I was very happy to discover this page. I want to to
thank you for your time for this particularly wonderful
read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked
to look at new things on your web site.

Here is my site :: jetbetkade


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș??ķȥ֮?ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Abbie (2025-07-07 04:13:02)
It's genuinely very complex in this active life to listen news
on TV, thus I just use web for that reason, and obtain the newest news.


my homepage: kraken3yvbvzmhytnrnuhsy772i6dfobofu652e27f5hx6y5cpj7rgyd.onion


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș??ķȥ֮?ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Maybelle (2025-07-06 05:24:01)
Hi there very cool site!! Man .. Excellent ..

Wonderful .. I will bookmark your site and take the feeds additionally?
I'm glad to find a lot of useful info right here within the
submit, we need develop extra techniques in this regard, thank you
for sharing. . . . . .

Here is my web page; шаблоны сайтов скачать бесплатно


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Eleanore (2025-07-04 14:09:04)
Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thanks, However I am encountering difficulties with your RSS.
I don't understand why I cannot subscribe to it. Is there anyone else having identical RSS problems?

Anybody who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanks!!



Stop by my web-site - keluaran macau


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Matilda (2025-07-03 21:46:57)
I couldn't refrain from commenting. Exceptionally well written!

My web-site :: More information [Darrel]


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Maria (2025-07-03 14:56:53)
Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I've really enjoyed surfing around
your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon!

My webpage :: กฎหมายเกี่ยวกับหวยออนไลน์


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Emily (2025-07-03 11:14:11)
What's Taking place i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have discovered It positively useful and it
has aided me out loads. I'm hoping to give a contribution & aid different users
like its aided me. Good job.

Also visit my page - Our website - Abel,


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Newton (2025-07-03 08:45:14)
Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just your articles?
I mean, what you say is important and all. Nevertheless
just imagine if you added some great photos or videos to give your posts more,
"pop"! Your content is excellent but with images and videos, this site
could definitely be one of the best in its niche. Wonderful blog!


Here is my homepage m98 bet


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Carrie (2025-07-02 05:52:04)
prodentim buy ProDentim has
actually been a lifesaver for my oral wellness. My teeth are stronger, and my gum tissues are no more delicate.
The natural, non-GMO ingredients make it a
risk-free option for any individual wanting to improve their oral
health. I very advise ProDentim!


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Aurelia (2025-07-01 15:44:16)
I like the helpful information yyou provide to yopur articles.
I will bookmark your blog and test again here
frequently. I am quite sure I'll learn many new stuff proper right here!
Good luck ffor tthe following!

Look at my web page ... legal practice


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Marcus (2025-07-01 02:48:59)
70918248

References:


where do pro bodybuilders get steroids (bitpoll.de)



[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Darlene (2025-07-01 02:46:29)
70918248

References:


is anavar a steroid (www.fundamentale.Ro)



[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Cedric (2025-07-01 01:08:22)
70918248

References:


Long Term Corticosteroid Use Side Effects, Gbx9.Com,



[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Harvey (2025-07-01 00:39:23)
70918248

References:


oral steroids list [mealpe.app]



[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Ute (2025-06-30 17:27:58)
Not just this, it comes with simply the proper dose to help enhance testosterone in your body.

It is appropriate for each bodybuilders (beginners and advanced) and males who've low testosterone.
When cycling Sustanon, you'll inject as quickly as a week or as soon as each other week.
Dosages are typically anyplace from 350ml to 1,
000ml and of course, greater doses mean extra results and more side
effects.
Anavar is an oral steroid, so it’s most well-liked by customers
who don’t wish to inject. The mixture of trenbolone and Anavar makes for an efficient cutting cycle.

With Winstrol being a C17-alpha-alkylated steroid, it
will cause liver pressure while decreasing HDL cholesterol and raising LDL by way
of the stimulation of hepatic lipase.
If things go downhill early on, you probably can cease and have that
NPP go away your system inside days rather than weeks.
Your dosage of NPP will rely upon whether or not you’re using it primarily
for therapeutic purposes or efficiency enhancement.

When utilizing this steroid to gain profit from its therapeutic effects solely, males can dose at 100mg to 200mg
weekly and see substantial advantages, together with significantly improved recovery and joint relief.
With only one-fifth of the aromatizing tendency of testosterone, Deca
produces fewer androgenic side effects. Nevertheless,
it will often be offset by the addition of testosterone in any
Deca cycle. Once you’ve finished a Deca cycle, including any other additional steroids, a post-cycle remedy (PCT)
schedule is essential to get well your natural hormone function.
Deca is considered a low-cost AAS compared to many others,
which is handy for us, as it’s one which we normally wish to run for longer than average cycles.
WADA and all sporting organizations classify Nandrolone as a prohibited substance.

It isn't authorized for any competing athlete to make use of Nandrolone (or any AAS).

If you anticipate to bear drug testing, then the chance of being caught with Nandrolone in your system is extremely high because of its long-lasting metabolites (potentially 18 months or longer
after your last dose).
By the time the boosting compound’s use has ended on the 4 to six week time limit, Nandrolone’s effects have taken hold and are at
full power. CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin – A mixture that enhances
progress hormone launch, aiding restoration Dianabol and testosterone cycle for beginners muscle restore.
BPC-157 is a synthetic peptide derived from a protein found in the
abdomen, recognized for its remarkable therapeutic properties.

Sustanon is well known for its compatibility for stacking with
virtually some other kind of anabolic steroid.
These antagonistic effects can develop even at low doses of Sustanon 250.
Deca dick often occurs in the 3rd/4th week when taking
doses of 400mg or larger. Deca-only cycles are very prone to cause deca dick, as excessive doses will need to be used to experience good gains; and there’s no androgenic compound in the stack to keep DHT levels high.
Now, let’s discuss what you probably can count on from a
Deca Durabolin cycle. You’ll see positive aspects in both measurement and
power, and unlike different bulking steroids,
Deca doesn’t cause excessive water retention. After finishing a
Take A Look At E and Deca cycle, your body’s pure testosterone production might be suppressed.

In Addition To dosage, what makes a newbie cycle is the very fact you won’t
be stacking any other compounds besides the necessary testosterone.
Let’s take a glance at what a fundamental Tren Ace cycle
can look like and what you presumably can anticipate.
Males who use Trenbolone for the primary time can find it almost overwhelming to expertise
its drastic effects. A greater dose during
a slicing cycle of 200mg-300mg per week can introduce more
problematic side effects, notably on the psychological side
and issues like night sweats and insomnia. Attainable side effects of utilizing Tren Hex are coughing suits after injecting,
insomnia, extreme sweating, temper modifications and aggression, acne, hair
loss on the top, and body hair growth. Many folks aren’t
aware that there are three different esters of Trenbolone.

Stacking Anadrol, Trenbolone, and Testosterone is a really advanced cycle, with Trenbolone being an especially powerful
steroid solely suitable for knowledgeable customers.
Some users will split the every day dose into three
administrations – that is totally private choice but in addition depends on your dosage.
But a good number of customers still swear by taking the whole Anadrol dose all of
sudden each day. It can be quite efficient
when taken an hour or two earlier than working out.
Though we shouldn’t consider it a pre-workout compound, most guys will
discover a noticeable boost in energy and pumps when timing it this fashion. The majority of men will discover the short-term unwanted side effects of Testosterone Cypionate to be uncomfortable however comparatively
average whenever you compare it to a few of the stronger anabolic steroids.
Numerous men can tolerate Testosterone Cypionate doses close to and even nicely above 1000mg per week and endure little or even no
side effects – even when using the steroid for very lengthy
cycles.


[ 编辑 | 删除 ]
ǮĀș：ķȥ֮�ʵġ�ҹ -- [未验证] Don (2025-06-29 17:31:26)
Hi there Dear, are you truly visiting this site regularly,
if so after that you will absolutely get pleasant know-how.


Visit my blog post casino (Rose)


　留言总数76帖　页次:1/4　每页:20条　下一页